|
|nickname = The Gateway to Pakistan, The City of Lights, Mini Pakistan, Capital of Sindh , The City Of Quaid |settlement_type = Mega City / Metropolitan City |image_skyline = Karachi Montage 02.PNG |image_size = |image_caption = Clockwise from top: Karachi Skyline, KPT HQ, PRC Towers & PNSC, Karachi Market, Manora Lighthouse, Nagan Interchange and MA Jinnah Tomb. |image_seal = Logo of Karachi Metropolitan Corporation.png |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Karachi in Pakistan |pushpin_map = Sindh |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Sindh |seat_type = City Council |seat = City Complex, Gulshan-e-Iqbal Town |parts_type = Districts 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=District in Karachi )〕 |parts_style = coll |parts = 6 |p1 = Karachi East |p2 = Karachi West |p3 = Karachi South |p4 = Karachi Central |p5 = Malir |p6 = Korangi |government_footnotes =〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Government )〕 |government_type = Metropolitan City |leader_title = City administrator |leader_name = Sajjad Hussain Abbasi〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Administrator Office )〕 |leader_title1 = Metropolitan commissioner |leader_name1 = Samiuddin Siddiqui 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Administrator Office )〕 |leader_title2 = Commissioner |leader_name2 = Shoaib Ahmed Siddiqui 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=LIST OF COMMISSIONER & ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONERS )〕 |established_title = Metropolitan Corporation |established_date = 2011 |latd = 24 |latm = 51 |lats = 36 | latNS = N |longd = 67 |longm = 0 |longs = 36 |longEW = E |coordinates_display = inline,title |area_magnitude = 1 E+6 |area_footnotes =〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Geography & Demography )〕 |area_total_km2 = 3527 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 8 |population_as_of = 2013 |population_note = |population_total = 24,000,000 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_rank = 1st (Pakistan), 2nd (World) |population_demonym = Karachiite |national_languages = UrduPashtoPersianEnglish |timezone = PKT |utc_offset = +05:00 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |area_code = +9221-XXXX XXXX |area_code_type = Dialling code |postal_code = 74XXX – 75XXX |postal_code_type = Postal codes |website = }} Karachi ((シンド語:ڪراچي), / ALA-LC: ) is the capital of the province of Sindh, as well as the largest and most populous metropolitan city of Pakistan. It is main port city of the country. Karachi is world's 6th largest metropolitan area. It is the 2nd-largest city in the world by population.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Largest cities and their mayors in 2011 )〕 It is also the main seaport and financial centre of the country. Karachi is also known as ''City of Lights'' mainly due to city's night life, for which it is famous as the city which never sleeps. Karachi metro has an estimated population of over 23.5 million people as of 2013,〔 and area of approximately , resulting in a density of more than 6,000 people per square kilometre (15,500 per square mile). Karachi is the 7th largest〔http://demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf〕 urban agglomeration in the world and the largest city in the Muslim world.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=World Urbanization Prospects, 2009 revision (online data) )〕 It is Pakistan's centre of banking, industry, economic activity and trade and is home to Pakistan's largest corporations, including those involved in textiles, shipping, automotive industry, entertainment, the arts, fashion, advertising, publishing, software development and medical research. The city is a hub of higher education in South Asia and the Muslim world. Karachi is also ranked as a beta world city.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=GAWC World Cities Ranking List )〕 It was the capital of Pakistan until Islamabad was constructed as a capital to spread development evenly across the country and to prevent it from being concentrated in Karachi. Karachi is the location of the Port of Karachi and Port Bin Qasim, two of the region's largest and busiest ports. After the independence of Pakistan, the city population increased dramatically when hundreds of thousands of Muslim Muhajirs from India and from other parts of South Asia came to settle in Karachi. The city is located on the Arabian Sea coastline. It is also known as the Uroos ul Bilaad "The Bride of the Cities" and the "City of Lights", for its liveliness, and the "City of the Quaid", having been the birth and burial place of ''Quaid-e-Azam'', the Great Leader, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, who made the city his home after Pakistan's independence from the British Raj on 14 August 1947. According to PricewaterhouseCoopers, In 2009 Karachi had a total GDP of $78 billion with conservative projections expecting it to rise to $193 billion in 2025.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Global city GDP rankings 2008-2025 )〕 ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Karachi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|
